Be sure the flame is not oxidizing. In this video we explain how to weld CAST IRON by fixing a broken leg on a pot bellied stove.
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The cold in cast iron cold welding refers to the low heat needed to the base metal.
How to weld a cast iron pulley. Cast Iron Cold Welding Steps. WelddotcomIn this episode we take a look at welding Cast Iron. For example preheat to 500F start filling the defect check the temp.
The casting must be completely clean in the area of the weld. In this way we can avoid overheating as well as creating residual stresses which can cause a fracture in the cast iron. Masses agree to preheat as a better choice while few goes with minimal heat or cold weld.
Remove paint grease oil and other foreign material from the weld zone. Thanks for watching subscribing to TVWeldtvweldbrentharkn. Cast iron or steel you can still cut and weld or braze a piece of mild steel in there.
But it is basic torch welding. Normally when you are learning how to weld Cast Iron you would pre-heat the base metal to at. As you concentrate the flame and the base metal begins to glow start aggressively scratching with the rod pressing it in as it.
Let the part air cool back to 500 and again start filling. I am going to guess it is cast iron a simple test take a small drill bit and drill a hole in it cast iron will come out in charcoal gray dust and your bit will stay cool dry cast steel is harder and your chips will come out as chips and youll need to oil it to keep the bit cool. View more Cast Iron Welding How-To articles.
Using the methods discussed above weld the studs in place and cover the entire surface of the break with weld deposit. Some welds are cooled over many days but gray cast iron isnt as critical. You can heat the casting anywhere in the range of 500-1200 degrees before welding dont go beyond 1200 degrees Fahrenheit.
Then fix any cracks or rips in the. Preheating and slow cooling of the component is the crux for the cast iron welding procedure. To weld cast iron start by preheating the section youll be working to a temperature between 500 to 1200 degrees F so that its stable enough to work with.
Thoroughly clean the surface to be welded grind file dress and dry. Welding cast iron has two schools of thought one is hot and the other is cold welding. If there were I would again clean as much of the welding slag out to prepare for the next pass.
Try to apply lower currents and move slowly. How to weld cast iron with a MIG welder To maintain a nice weld use the MIG welder to maintain the lowest feed rate and the lowest current. Block the pulley on a heat proof surface.
Dont let the temp get over 700F. View Cast Iron Stick Electrodes. If you cant preheat the whole part try to at least warm the weld area up to 100 degrees.
I use a Castolin Eutectic Eutalloy B Torch and Eutalloy 10224 alloy powder mostly nickel. Using this torch you spray the powder through the tip of the torch after your base metal turns to a red heat and the powder fuses to the base metal and melts creating a bond without porosity and without bringing up all the junk in the casting. A low amperage is needed to avoid deep fusion between the base material and filler.
Weld in very small points at a time not larger than 5-10 mm. Preheat it with the torch. The reason why deep fusion is avoided is to keep graphite and the resulting iron carbide away from the weld pool.
At a time work about an inch and wait for at least 45 seconds between two segments. There is a rule of thumb while welding cast iron be slow and low. It is best to apply heat carefully and slowly to the weld area for a short time to remove entrapped gas from the weld zone of the base metal.
If theres any secret to welding cast iron its that the preheat interpass temp needs to stay nearly constant until the welding is completed. Instead the slower the whole component cools the better. I would then grind the weld down until it was flush with the original surface to make sure there were no hidden pits or holes under it.
If you preheated the part wrap the whole component up after welding to slow down cooling. You should never quench the weld with anything cold like water or compressed air. Preheating or cold weld.
One of the most crucial parts of welding cast iron is the cooling process. Once a good weld deposit is made the two sides of the crack can be welded together.
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