Welds including end returns or boxing shall be indicated on the design and detail drawings. When designing products that require welding the designer should consider very early on in the project the implications of the choice of welding process and how the component will be made.
Resistance ratio of the sheet materials.
Welding design factors. Thickness ratio of the sheets. Tension strength of the member φ Rn 09 x 50 x 4 x 38 675 kips - tension yield. There are a variety of joint designs possible each with specific features and advantages.
Job Knowledge 62 Introduction. Strength ratio of the sheet materials. One of the key factors to successful ultrasonic welding is good component design in particular the shape of the surfaces to be joined ie the joint design.
The above are the factors that Affect welding. Vibration damping fatigue design of welded joints post welding treatments welded I- and box beams optimum design tubular trusses steel frames stiffened plates stiffened cylindrical shells conical shells. The Metallurgy of welding.
Ultrasonic welding can simplify part design. In lap joints between parts subject. Fixturing use of heat sinks see Figure 2 and special welding techniques.
Welding Design and Process selection Chapter 29 Topics to Discuss Introduction Welded joint Weldability Testing welding joint Weld design and process selection Introduction Strength ductility toughness of welded joint Micro structure and grain size depends on the temperatures Weld quality depends on geometrypresence of cracks. The more welding done the more distortion will occur. Three factors that play into the quality welding.
Among the factors that affect the mechanical proper- ties of metals are applied heat the cooling rate the addition of filler metal and the metallurgical structure. If these factors are in order you can expect the welded joint to be as strong as your base material the one it is joining. Fillet weld termina-tions may extend to the ends or sides of parts or may be stopped short or may be boxed except as limited by 2472 through 2475.
By eliminating fasteners it reduces piece count and weight saving time money and factory space. Factors in Weld Design IStrength static andor fatigue IMaterial and the effects of heating ICost IDistortion IResidual Stresses IEasy to Weld Static Strength IStress - strain diagram Strain ε Stress σ F A L L yield ultimate tensile F F A L. Position of the weld close to edge or corner.
Proper joint design and correct welding procedures limit distortion. The important factors for the steelwork contractor to consider when selecting a welding process are the ability to fulfill the design requirements and from a productivity point of view the deposition rate that can be achieved and the duty cycle or efficiency of the process. Incorrect shape of weld.
These include factors like joint design filler metal used welding process and competence of the welder. For example welding four corners on a cover or enclosure usually produces distortion. Melting point thermal conductivity reactivity coefficient of thermal expansion electrical resistance and surface condition of the material.
Design strength of the weld Weld strength φ x 0707 x a x 060 x FEXX x Lw 075 x 0707 x 025 x 060 x 70 x 10 5567 kips Base Metal strength φ x 06 x Fy x Lw x t 09 x 06 x 50 x 10 x 38 10125 kips Step III. Theres no need for large flat areas or holes and its possible to create hermetically tight enclosures. For resistance spot welding the most decisive weld design factors are the following.
Certain welding configurations are more likely to distort. Surface coating properties and conditions. Following factors affects the weld quality of weld in fabricated products made by arc and gas welding.
Welding can largely be described as a special process and the choice of welding process for a particular job can be difficult without expert knowledge. Its also cleaner than adhesives with none of the mixing storing and dispensing challenges.
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